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ATIVIDADE 2 - LET - PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS DA LÍNGUA INGLESA - 54_2025

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ATIVIDADE 2 - LET - PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS DA LÍNGUA INGLESA - 54_2025

ATIVIDADE 2 - LET - PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS DA LÍNGUA INGLESA - 54_2025

 

QUESTÃO 1
Read the following texts:

"The digital revolution has profoundly changed teaching practices around the world, and access to music is one of the benefits of that revolution. Increased access to online music resources opens up many possibilities for learners and educators to use music as a teaching tool. The extra benefit of a visual representation of music, through music videos, further enhances the effect."

 

Disponível em: . Acesso em: 01 out. 2021. 

 

Who Are You – The Who

[…]

Know there's a place you walked

Where love falls from the trees

My heart is like a broken cup

I only feel right on my knees

[…]

 

Disponível em: https://www.letras.mus.br/the-who/132590/. Acesso em: 30 out. 2018.

 

Taking the lyrics and the text about teaching with songs into account, analyze the following statements.

I. Teaching with music means benefiting from extra possibilities of learning.

II. Digital revolution has changed the access to music.

III. “Where” (line 2) is a relative clause.

IV. “Where” (line 2) is related to the word “place” from line 1.

​It is correct what is stated on

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - I, only.
Alternativa 2 - I and II, only.
Alternativa 3 - I, II and III, only.
Alternativa 4 - III and IV, only.
Alternativa 5 - I, II, III, IV.
QUESTÃO 2
“It is interesting to notice that, differently from Romance39 languages such as Portuguese (fará), Spanish (hará) or French (fera) the English language does not have a future tense formed by inflection, so it needs a construction with an auxiliary verb (will do, is going to do)” (KIMINAMI, 2018, p. 111).
Kiminami, Aline Yuri. Práticas Discursivas da Língua Inglesa. Maringá-Pr.: UniCesumar, 2018.

Read the following excerpt of “A Journey” by Edith Wharton.

“[…] She thought hurriedly:--"If they see I am not surprised they will suspect something. They will ask questions, and if I tell them the truth they won't believe me--no one would believe me! It will be terrible"-- and she kept repeating to herself […]”.

Disponível em: https://bit.ly/2kR0tJt. Acesso em: 24 set. 2019.

Considering the excerpt above, choose the correct option.

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - The character is talking about plans that are going to happen in the future, that is why the text is written using "will" for the future tense.
Alternativa 2 - The sentence "If they see I am not surprised they will suspect something" is written in the future tense due to the use of "will".
Alternativa 3 - The sentence "It will be terrible" is not adequate because the verb used after "will" must be written in the infinitive form with to, such as: "it will to be terrible".
Alternativa 4 - The last sentence of the excerpt "and she kept repeating to herself" is also written in the future, although the author chose to use the present continuous tense.
Alternativa 5 - The sentence "They will ask questions, and if I tell them the truth they won't believe me" is not adequately written because we make negative sentences with don't and not won't in the future tense.
QUESTÃO 3
Collocation is a sequence of words or terms that co-occur. Collocations are often common in the English language and in some texts and contexts they are even more common. Considering this, read the following quote.

“Give me the splendid, silent sun with all his beams full-dazzling.” ― Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass

Disponível em: . Acesso em: 01 nov 2018

Taking the quotation into account, analyze the following statements.

I. The sun is described as silent and splendid.

II. The beams produced are full-dazzling.

III. “Silent sun” is composed by an adjective and a noun.

IV. “Beams full-dazzling” is composed by and a noun and a composed noun.

​It is correct what is stated on

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - I, only.
Alternativa 2 - I and II, only.
Alternativa 3 - I, II and III, only.
Alternativa 4 - I and IV, only.
Alternativa 5 - I, II, III, IV.
QUESTÃO 4
“When we want to describe a setting, set the mood of a scene or a situation, it is very common to use the Past Continuous: “In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves”. (KIMINAMI, 2018, p. 44)
KIMINAMI, Aline Yuri. Práticas Discursivas da Língua Inglesa. Maringá-Pr.: UniCesumar, 2018.

Read the following excerpt of “The Story of An Hour” by Kate Chopin.

“She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.”

Disponível em: https://bit.ly/2nXFyzN. Acesso em: 03 out. 2019.

Taking the excerpts into account, analyze the following statements.

I. The sentence “The delicious breath of rain was in the air […]” is not written in the past continuous tense, because we have no verb in the –ing form with the verb to be. This way, this sentence is in the past simple tense.

II. The sentence “In the street below a peddler was crying his wares […]” is written in the past continuous tense, due to the use of the verb to be in the past and the following verb in the –ing form.

III. The sentence “The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly […]” is written in the past continuous form and “someone” is the singular subject of “which someone was singing reached her faintly […]”.

IV. The sentence “[…] and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves” has “sparrows” as the plural subject of the phrase which demands the verb “were” also in the plural form.

It is correct what is stated on

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - I and II, only.
Alternativa 2 - I, II and III, only.
Alternativa 3 - I, II and IV, only.
Alternativa 4 - I, III and IV, only.
Alternativa 5 - I, II, III, IV.
QUESTÃO 5
Most of the times, when we listen to some songs, we don’t really pay attention to what the artists are singing. Other moments, especially when learning another language, this is exactly what we do: we listen and try to understand. Imagine you are an English teacher and that you are taking this particular song to your class, therefore you need to understand what it says.

Dreaming With a Broken Heart – John Mayer

When you're dreaming with a broken heart,

The waking up is the hardest part

You roll out of bed and down on your knees

And for a moment you can hardly breathe

Wondering was she really here

Is she standing in my room?

No, she's not

'Cause she's gone, gone, gone, gone, gone

When you're dreaming with a broken heart,

The giving up is the hardest part

[…]

Disponível em: https://www.letras.mus.br/john-mayer/576405/traducao.html. Acesso: 30 out. 2018.

Taking the lyrics into account, analyze the following statements.

I. The verb "wake up" is an example of phrasal verbs, however, in this lyrics, in line 2, it is used as a subject.

II. The verb “roll” (line 3) is complemented by “out of” and “down on”, both turning the former verb into phrasal verbs.

III. “She’s gone”, written in the lyrics, is an example of a phrasal verb.

IV. “Give up” is an example of a phrasal verb, and its use in this lyrics may refer to giving up on the person who broke your heart.

​It is correct what is stated on

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - I, only.
Alternativa 2 - I and II, only.
Alternativa 3 - I, II and III, only.
Alternativa 4 - I, II and IV, only.
Alternativa 5 - I, II, III, IV.
QUESTÃO 6
Present Perfect can be seen as a difficult tense to be learned by Portuguese speakers because they tend to translate to their mother tongue and it does not have a similar correspondent in Portuguese. Considering this grammar topic, read the following text by Edgar Allan Poe.

“I have absolutely no pleasure in the stimulants in which I sometimes so madly indulge. It has not been in the pursuit of pleasure that I have periled life and reputation and reason. It has been the desperate attempt to escape from torturing memories, from a sense of insupportable loneliness and a dread of some strange impending doom.”

― Edgar Allan Poe

Disponível em: https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/4624490.Edgar_Allan_Poe. Acesso em: 30 out. 2018.

Taking the text into account, analyze the following statements and the relationship between them.

I. It is possible to infer that the text brings the readers ideas that are not determined by any past time expression.

BECAUSE

II.  The text has been mostly written in the present perfect tense.

​Considering the statements, choose the correct option.

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - Statements I and II are true propositions, and II is a correct justification for I.
Alternativa 2 - Statements I and II are true propositions, but II is not a correct justification for I.
Alternativa 3 - Statement I is a true proposition, and II is a false proposition.
Alternativa 4 - Statement I is a false proposition, and II is a true proposition.
Alternativa 5 - Statements I and II are false propositions.
QUESTÃO 7

Read the text:

“My name is Andy. I am 25 years old and I am from Nashville. People normally say we are only famous for our music, but we also have our barbecue and architectural design. I am really into interior design and I can say I am pretty good at what I do.”

Fonte: Elaborado pelo autor, 2018.

Taking the text into account, analyze the following statements and the relationship between them.

I. By reading the text, it is possible to understand that some people don’t know Nashville enough.

BECAUSE

II. They have never been there before.

Considering the statements, choose the correct option.

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - Statements I and II are true propositions, and II is a correct justification for I.
Alternativa 2 - Statements I and II are true propositions, but II is not a correct justification for I.
Alternativa 3 - Statement I is a true proposition, and II is a false proposition.
Alternativa 4 - Statement I is a false proposition, and II is a true proposition.
Alternativa 5 - Statements I and II are false propositions.
QUESTÃO 8
“Adjectives are a part of speech that gives characteristics to a noun and or pronoun, modifying or describing the traits of people, animals, places or things. They are one of the four most important word classes (nouns, verbs and adverbs)”. (KIMINAMI, 2018, p. 105)
KIMINAMI, Aline Yuri. Práticas Discursivas da Língua Inglesa. Maringá-Pr.: UniCesumar, 2018.

Read the following excerpt of “A Dark Brown Dog” by Stephen Crane.

“A Child was standing on a street-corner. He leaned with one shoulder against a high board-fence and swayed the other to and fro, the while kicking carelessly at the gravel.

Sunshine beat upon the cobbles, and a lazy summer wind raised yellow dust which trailed in clouds down the avenue. Clattering trucks moved with indistinctness through it. The child stood dreamily gazing.

After a time, a little dark-brown dog came trotting with an intent air down the sidewalk. A short rope was dragging from his neck. Occasionally he trod upon the end of it and stumbled […]”.

Disponível em: https://bit.ly/2lbb9Tt. Acesso em: 24 set. 2019.

Taking the excerpt into account and the information about adjectives, analyze the following statements.

I. Adjectives are used to give characteristics to something and, in this excerpt, we have them being used to describe not only the dog, but also the fence, the wind, the trucks, etc.

II. Some examples of adjectives are: “high”, “lazy”, “clattering”, and “short”, describing “the fence”, “the wind”, “the trucks”, and “the rope”, respectively.

III. The sentence “a lazy summer wind raised yellow dust which trailed in clouds down the avenue” has three adjectives: “lazy”, “summer”, “yellow”, being the first two to describe the wind and the third to describe the dust.

IV. On the sentence “After a time, a little dark-brown dog came trotting with an intent air down the sidewalk”, the expression “dark-brown” is related to the color of the dog.

It is correct what is stated on

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - I and II, only.
Alternativa 2 - I, II and III only.
Alternativa 3 - I, II and IV, only.
Alternativa 4 - I, III and IV, only.
Alternativa 5 - I, II, III, IV.
QUESTÃO 9
While My Guitar Gently Weeps – The Beatles

I look at you all, see the love there that's sleeping

While my guitar gently weeps

I look at the floor and I see it needs sweeping

Still my guitar gently weeps

[…]

Disponível em: Acesso em: 01 nov. 2018

Taking the lyrics into account, analyze the following statements and the relationship between them.

I. The connective "while" is a time indicator. ​

BECAUSE

II. The use of this word means that different actions are happening at the same moment.

​Considering the statements, choose the correct option.

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - Statements I and II are true propositions, and II is a correct justification for I.
Alternativa 2 - Statements I and II are true propositions, but II is not a correct justification for I.
Alternativa 3 - Statement I is a true proposition, and II is a false proposition.
Alternativa 4 - Statement I is a false proposition, and II is a true proposition.
Alternativa 5 - Statements I and II are false propositions.
QUESTÃO 10
After studying about Nouns and Pronouns, we can see that they assume different roles in the same sentence or situation. This is the case of the following cartoon.

Disponível em: https://spoki.tvnet.lv/foto-izlases/Garfield-6/177013. Acesso em: 23 out. 2018.

Taking the image into account, analyze the following statements.

I. “They” is the subject of the sentence “They say talking to plants helps them grow.”.

II. “Them” is the object of the sentence “They say talking to plants helps them grow.”.

III. “It” on the last image refers to “the plant”.

IV. John refers to himself as “I” on the second image because he is the subject of the sentence.

It is correct what is stated on

Alternativas
Alternativa 1 - I, only.
Alternativa 2 - I and II, only.
Alternativa 3 - III and IV, only.
Alternativa 4 - I, II and III, only.
Alternativa 5 - I, II, III, IV.
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